IOL COMPLICATIONS in Los Angeles, CA

An intraocular lens (IOL) is an artificial lens that is implanted in the eye during routine cataract surgery or refractive lens exchange to replace the natural cloudy lens. The IOL is designed to improve vision by focusing light onto the retina. There are different types of IOLs available, including single vision “monofocal” lenses, presbyopia correcting “multifocal” lenses, extended depth of focus lenses, and astigmatism correcting toric lenses. In rare circumstances, an IOL can become decentered or dislocated causing in significant vision impairment for the patient.

• Double vision – seeing two or more of one object
• Suboptimal vision – blurry or hazy vision making it difficult to focus clearly
• Glares/Halos – trouble seeing in low light and low contrast settings
• Light sensitivity
• Redness and Pain – a sign of inflammation inside the eye
• Elevated eye pressure

IOL dislocation is a rare complication. Risk factors include:

I. Early Dislocation

• Complication(s) during cataract surgery – capsular tear, vitrectomy, zonular weakness
• Trauma (i.e., sustaining a fall or blunt trauma to face)

II. Late Dislocation:

• High myopia
• Genetic predispositions: Marfan’s, Retinitis Pigmentosa, Weill Marchesani, Homocystinuria
• Pseudoexfoliation syndrome
• Dead Capsular Bag Syndrome

Treatment options depend on the severity of the condition and is determined on an individual basis

I. Non-Surgical Options

In select asymptomatic cases, a dislocated IOL may not need to be repositioned. The patient can be safely monitored for any changes in his or her vision. Glasses may be prescribed to improve vision. In mild cases, eye drops may be prescribed to alleviate pain and inflammation. A pupil-constricting eye drop may be used to ameliorate double vision, glares, or halos.

II. Surgical Options

In more severe cases, surgery may be recommended to either remove or reposition the existing IOL to improve vision. Many safe outpatient micro-surgical techniques exist. These include:

• IOL Iris Fixation
• IOL Capsular Complex Lasso
• IOL exchanged for an anterior chamber IOL
• Yamane Sutureless IOL scleral fixation – the newest micro-surgical technique

At Ophthalmology Associates of the Valley in Encino and West Hills, CA, your expert board-certified ophthalmologist can help you make the right diagnosis and outline a treatment plan to address your specific problem.

Yamane is a groundbreaking IOL surgical technique that we offer at Ophthalmology Associates of the Valley. This micro-surgial technique does not require the use of sutures or stitches. Yamane is a procedure that can be used for lenses that do not have capuslar support, which can sometimes disqualify patients from traditional IOL procedures. To find out more and see if you qualify for Yamane, contact our Los Angeles, CA office to find out more and set up a consultation with our team.

Can IOL complications affect my vision permanently?

While some complications can temporarily affect vision, prompt treatment usually prevents long-term damage. However, if complications like infections or retinal detachment are not treated quickly, they could lead to permanent vision impairment. Regular follow-up visits with our team at Ophthalmology Associates of the Valley are essential for monitoring your eye health.

Are some types of IOLs more prone to complications than others?

Different types of IOLs have varying risks of complications. For instance, multifocal and toric lenses may be associated with higher chances of visual disturbances like glare and halos. Your eye surgeon will help you choose the most appropriate IOL type based on your eye health, lifestyle, and vision goals.

Can IOL complications develop years after surgery?

Yes, while most complications arise shortly after surgery, issues like IOL dislocation can occur even years later. The natural aging of the eye’s tissues, trauma, or underlying eye conditions can contribute to late-onset complications. Regular eye exams are important to detect and manage such issues early.